?? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????. ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????. Hijrah is often a romanization in the Arabic phrase ???? 'a severing of ties of kinship or association'.[one][two] the initial stem from the verbal root H-J-R, hajara, means 'to chop off somebody from welcoming association; to avoid Affiliation with';